ga.spyder wrote:Keith,what is its purpose,and is it connected to the F.I. system? Just curious,I have never seen one.
Craig,
The altitude sensor corrects the fuel injection system for the loss in air density with altitude. The L-Jetronic air flow meter measures
air volume entering the system. However, a
mass flow is required to get proper air fuel ratio (Air Fuel Ratio = Mass of Fuel/Mass of Air) so air density is needed. The electronics in the ECU are set up with fixed density. This has little effect unless you have large swings in altitude. The '83 and higher ECU uses the altitude sensor to make the correction. Air pressure decreases with altitude which results in a density decrease. The sensor output varies with atmospheric pressure. The output signal is fed to the ECU to adjust the fixed density in the hardware.
When the engine is running where the O2 sensor is correcting the mixture, the lack of an altitude/barometric pressure correction is not a problem. The issues will be at idle and wide open throttle. Without the correction, the system will run rich at high altitude or low barometric pressure since less air mass is supplied at the measured air volume. Since running rich at wide open throttle is on the safe side, and may even be desirable from a power standpoint, wide open throttle is not a particular issue. There likely would be some rough idle issues.
The sensor probably was added to address the idle issues and emissions requirements.